Integrate the rational functions.
[Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn-1 and put xn=t]
Multiplying numerator and denominator by xn-1, we get,
Let xn = t
xn-1dx = dt
Therefore,
Let
1 = A(1+t) + Bt ...(1)
Substituting t = 0, -1 in equation (1), we get,
A =1 and B = -1
Thus,