Find the point on the x – axis which is equidistant from the points (2, – 5) and (– 2, 9).
Let the point be X(x,0) and the other two points are given as A(2, – 5) and B(– 2,9)
Given XA = XB
By distance formula, as shown below:
XA = √{(2 – x)2 + (– 5 – 0)2}
= √{(2 – x)2 + (– 5)2}
= √{4 + x2 – 4x + 25}
⇒ XA = √{29 + x2 – 4x}
XB = √{(– 2 – x)2 + (9 – 0)2}
= √{(– 2 – x)2 + (9)2}
= √{4 + x2 + 4x + 81}
⇒ XB = √{85 + x2 + 4x}
Now since
XA = XB
Squaring both sides, we get,
(29 + x2 – 4x) = (85 + x2 + 4x)
56 = – 8x
x = – 7
The point on × axis is (– 7, 0)