Consider the following elements:
20Ca, 8O, 18Ar, 16S, 4Be, 2He
Which of the above elements would you expect to be:
(i) Very stable?
(ii) In group 2 of the periodic table?
(iii) In group 16 of the periodic table?
(i) Argon and Hellium are the most stable among these all.
(ii) Calcium and Beryllium have 2 valence electrons so they belong to 2nd group.
(iii) Oxygen and Sulphar have 6 valence electrons so the belong to 16 group.