A compound X which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with a proper quantity of water.
(a) Identify the compound X
(b) Write the chemical equation for its preparation
(c) For what purpose is it used in hospitals?
(a) Compound X is Plaster of Paris.
(b) Plaster of Paris is obtained by heating of gypsum, a hydrated salt of calcium.
CaSO4.2H2O + Heat ⇨ CaSO4.(0.5)H2O + (1.5)H2O
(c) Doctors use Plaster of Paris to set the fractured bone.