A compound X which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with a proper quantity of water.

(a) Identify the compound X


(b) Write the chemical equation for its preparation


(c) For what purpose is it used in hospitals?

(a) Compound X is Plaster of Paris.

(b) Plaster of Paris is obtained by heating of gypsum, a hydrated salt of calcium.


CaSO4.2H2O + Heat CaSO4.(0.5)H2O + (1.5)H2O


(c) Doctors use Plaster of Paris to set the fractured bone.


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