What is meant by the following terms? Give an example of the reaction in each case.

Acetal

Acetal:


Acetals are gem - dialkoxy alkanes within which 2 alkoxy teams groups attached to the terminal atom. One bond is connected to associate degree alkyl whereas the opposite is connected to the hydrogen atom.


When aldehydes are treated with 2 equivalents of a monohydric alcohol within the presence of dry HCl gas, hemiacetals are produced which are further reacted with one more molecule to alcohol to yield acetal as shown below:



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