A spring balance has a scale that reads from 0 to 50 kg. The length of the scale is 20 cm. A body suspended from this balance, when displaced and released, oscillates with a period of 0.6 s. What is the weight of the body?
Given
Mass of the spring balance,M = 50 kg,
Length of the scale,Y = 20 cm = 0.2 m,
Period of oscillation,T = 0.60 seconds.
We know,
F = ky or M = ky i.e
Mass ×acceleration due to gravity = Spring constant × Length of scale.
Hence, k = Mg/0.2
= 50×9.8/0.2 N/m
= 2450 N/m
Now, T = 2π√m/k
T2 = 4π2m/k
Hence, m = T2k/4π2
Substituting the values we get,
m = kg = 22.3 kg
Hence, mg = 218.5 N = 22.3 kgf.