Suppose there were plants that had a high concentration of chlorophyll b, but lacked chlorophyll a, would it carry out photosynthesis? Then why do plants have chlorophyll and other accessory pigments?
If there were complete absence of chlorophyll a in a plant, it would not carry out photosynthetic activity at all because chlorophyll a is the chief pigment associated with photosynthesis as it traps light. Other accessory pigments like chlorophyll b, santhophylls and carotenoids are equally essential as they also absorb light and transfer energy to chlorophyll a. They also enable a wider range of wavelength of incoming light to be utilised for photosynthesis and protect chlorophyll a from photo- oxidation.
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