Consider the reactions:


Why does the same reductant, thiosulphate react differently with iodine and bromine?

The average O.N. of S in S2O32- is + 2 while in S4O62- it is + 2.5.The O.N. of S in S4O62- is + 6. Since Br2 is a stronger oxidizing agent than I2, it oxidizes S of S2O32- to a higher oxidation state of + 6 and hence forms SO42- ion. I2, however, being weaker oxidizing agent oxidizes S of S2O32- ion to a lower oxidation state of + 2.5 in S4O62- ion. It is because of this reason that thiosulphate reacts differently with Br2 and I2.


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