Prove that (3 -√15) is irrational.
Let us assume (3 -√15 ) is rational
(Assume)
where a & b are integers (b≠0)
⇒
⇒
Now let’s solve the R.H.S. Of the above equation
Let
Squaring we get
In The above equation since 15 divides p2 so it must also divide p
so p is a multiple of 15
let p = 15k where k is an integer
Putting in Equation 1 the value of p we get
15q2 = 225k2
⇒ q2 = 15k2
Since 15 divides q2 so it must also divide q
so q is a multiple of 15
But this contradicts our previously assumed data since we had considered p & q has been resolved in their simplest form and they shouldn't have any common factors.
So √15 is irrational and hence
(3 -√15) is also irrational
Hence Proved