What number must be added to each of the numbers 5, 9, 17, 27 to make the new numbers in proportion?

Let the number added to each of the numbers to make them in proportion be x


When any four numbers (a, b, c, d)are in proportion then



Applying the above equation for our problem we get



(5 + x)(27 + x) = (17 + x)(9 + x)


135 + 32x + x2 = 153 + 26x + x2


6x = 18


The number added should be 3


17