Prove the following using the principle of mathematical induction for all n N

32n + 2 – 8n – 9 is divisible by 8.

Let the given statement be P(n), as


P(n):32n + 2 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 8.


First, we check if it is true for n = 1,


P(1):34 - 8 - 9 = 81 - 17 = 64 = 8(8);


It is true for n = 1.


Now we assume that it is true for some positive integer k, such that


P(k):32k + 2 - 8k - 9 = 8m where m N.


32k + 2 = 8k + 9 + 8m ………….(1)


We shall prove that P(k + 1)is true,


P(k + 1):32k + 4 - 8(k + 1) - 9


32k + 2.32 - 8k - 8 - 9


(8k + 9 + 8m)9 - 8k - 17 From equation(1)


64k + 72m + 81 - 17


64k + 72m + 64


8(8k + 9m + 8)


We proved that P(k + 1) is true.


Hence by principle of mathematical induction it is true for all n N.


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