How many terms of the A.P. – 6,-, – 5, … are needed to give the sum –25?
First term a = -6
Second term = -11/2
Let d be the common difference.
d = Second term – First term
d = -11/2 – (-6) = 6 – 11/2 = 1/2
Sn = Sum of n terms of AP = -25
⇒ n2 – 25n + 100 = 0
⇒ n2 – 20n – 5n + 100 = 0
⇒ n × (n – 20) – 5 × (n – 20) = 0
⇒ (n – 20) × (n – 5) = 0
⇒ n = 20 or 5