If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is (pn + qn2), where p and q are constants, find the common difference.
Given,
Sum of n terms of A.P. = pn + qn2
We know,
∴
Comparing the coefficients of n2 on both sides, we obtain
⇒ d = 2q
∴ the common difference of the A.P. is 2q.