Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (–1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0.
The equation of a plane passing through (x1,y1,z1) is given by
A(x - x1) + B(y - y1) + C(z - z1) = 0
where, A, B, C are the direction ratios of normal to the plane.
Now the plane passes through (-1,3,2)
So, equation of plane is
A(x + 1) + B(y - 3) + C(z - 2) = 0 …(1)
Since this plane is perpendicular to the given two planes.
So, their normal to the plane would be perpendicular to normals of both planes.
we know that -
is perpendicular to both &
So, required normal is cross product of normals of planes
x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0
Required Normal
Hence, direction ratios = -7, 8, -3
∴ A = -7, B = 8, C = -3
Putting above values in (1), we get -
A(x + 1) + B(y - 3) + C(z - 2) = 0
⇒ -7(x + 1) + 8(y - 3) + (-3)(z - 2) = 0
⇒ -7x - 7 + 8y - 24 - 3z + 6 = 0
⇒ -7x + 8y - 3z - 25 = 0
∴ 7x - 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
Therefore, equation of the required plane is 7x - 8y + 3z + 25 = 0.