Prove that -
(cos x + cos y)2 + (sin x - sin y)2 = 4 cos2[(x + y)/2]
We know that-
L.H.S = (cos x + cos y)2 + (sin x - sin y)2
= 4 cos2[(x + y)/2]×1 [∵ sin2x + cos2x = 1]
= 4 cos2[(x + y)/2]
= R.H.S
Hence, L.H.S = R.H.S…Proved