The main problems of human capital formation in India are –

a) The rapidly increasing population exerts pressure on the limited resources of the which, decreases the per capita available resource.

b) The human development is a long-term process because it requires skills and knowledge which takes a long time to develop in a human mind.

c) Regional and gender inequality

d) Migration of high skilled labour

e) Insufficient on the job training programmes in the agricultural sector

f) High poverty level