A hickey ball of mass 200 g travelling at 10 ms-1 is struck by a hockey stick so as to return it along its original path with a velocity of 5 ms-1. Calculate the change of momentum occurred in the motion of the hockey ball by the force applied by the hockey stick.
Firstly, we will calculate the initial momentum:
Given,
Mass of hockey ball, m1 = 200 g
= kg
= 0.2 kg
Initial velocity, v1 = 10 m/s
So,
Initial momentum = m1 × v1
= 0.1 × 10
= 2 kg m/s (i)
Now, we will calculate the final momentum:
Given,
Mass of hockey ball, m2 = 200 g
= 0.2 kg
Final velocity, v2= - 5 m/s
So,
Final momentum = m2 × v2
= 0.2 × (-5)
= - 1 kg m/s (ii)
Now,
Change in momentum = Final momentum – Initial momentum
= -1 -2
= - 3 kg m/s
Therefore, the change in momentum of the hockey ball is 3 kg m/s.