A hickey ball of mass 200 g travelling at 10 ms-1 is struck by a hockey stick so as to return it along its original path with a velocity of 5 ms-1. Calculate the change of momentum occurred in the motion of the hockey ball by the force applied by the hockey stick.

Firstly, we will calculate the initial momentum:

Given,


Mass of hockey ball, m1 = 200 g


= kg


= 0.2 kg


Initial velocity, v1 = 10 m/s


So,


Initial momentum = m1 × v1


= 0.1 × 10


= 2 kg m/s (i)


Now, we will calculate the final momentum:


Given,


Mass of hockey ball, m2 = 200 g


= 0.2 kg


Final velocity, v2= - 5 m/s


So,


Final momentum = m2 × v2


= 0.2 × (-5)


= - 1 kg m/s (ii)


Now,


Change in momentum = Final momentum – Initial momentum


= -1 -2


= - 3 kg m/s


Therefore, the change in momentum of the hockey ball is 3 kg m/s.


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