If the roots of the equation (a2 b2) x2 – 2b (a + c) x + (b2 + c2) = 0 are equal, then

The roots of the equation are equal so d = b2 – 4ac = 0

Here a = (a2 + b2), b = – 2b (a + c), c = (b2 + c2)


d = (– 2b (a + c))2 = 4 (a2 + b2) (b2 + c2)


b2 (a2 + 2ac + c2) = a2b2 + a2c2 + b4 + b2c2


(ac)2 – 2(ac) (b2) + (b2)2 = 0


(ac – b2)2 = 0


(ac – b2) = 0


a c = b2

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