The length of the tangent drawn from a point 8 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 6 cm is
Given:
OA = 6 cm
OB = 8 cm
Property: The tangent at a point on a circle is at right angles to the radius obtained by joining center and the point of tangency.
By above property, ∆AOB is right-angled at ∠OAB (i.e., ∠OAB = 90°).
Therefore by Pythagoras theorem,
OA2 + AB2 = OB2
⇒ AB2 = OB2 – OA2
⇒ AB2 = 82 – 62
⇒ AB2 = 64– 36
⇒ AB2 = 28
⇒ AB= √28
⇒ AB= 2√7
Hence, length of tangent is 2√7 cm.