In Fig. 10.83, if AP = PB, then

Given:


AP = PB


Property: If two tangents are drawn to a circle from one external point, then their tangent segments (lines joining the external point and the points of tangency on circle) are equal.


By the above property,


AP = AQ (tangent from A)


BR = BP (tangent from B)


CQ = CR (tangent from C)


Clearly,


AP = BP = BR


AQ = AP = BR


Now,


AQ + QC = BR + RC


AC = BC [AC = AQ + QC and BC = BR + RC]


Hence, AC = BC

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