If four numbers in A.P. are such that their sum is 50 and the greatest number is 4 times the least, then the numbers are
Let the 4 numbers be a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d.
Sum of 4 numbers in A.P = 50
a + a + d + a + 2d + a + 3d = 50
⇒ 4a + 6d = 50
⇒ 2a + 3d = 25 --------------(1)
Given the greatest number is 4 times the least.
4(a) = a + 3d
4a – a = 3d
a = d
Putting, a = d in (1), we obtain
5d = 25
d = 5
⇒a = 5
∴ First four terms are 5, 10, 15, 20.