The ideas of Marx about India –

• He referred villages as the little communities of India.

• India is a self sufficient go and has no contact with outside world.

• It had its own Institutions and believes which controls the human behaviour.

• He was against the British rule in Indian society.

The ideas of Weber about India –

• He described Indian society as orthodox and suppressed.

• He stated that the Indian societies under the barriers of the caste system.

• India needs rational thinking with is opposed by the caste system.

• The basic hurdles in the economic development of the country are the religion and the caste system.