A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 500 m high into a pond of water at the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top? Giving g = 10 m s-2 and speed of sound = 340 m s-1.
Given,
Distance covered by stone, s = 500 m
Initial speed, u = 0
Time taken, t =?
Acceleration, g = 10 m/s2
We know that,
s = ut + gt2
500 = 0 × t + × 10 × t2
500 = 5 × t2
=
= 100
t =
Time, t = 10 s (i)
We know that,
Speed of sound =
340 =
Time taken by sound =
= 1.47 s (ii)
So, the required time at which splash is heard at the top = 10 s + 1.47
= 11.47 s