P is the mid-point of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD. A line through C parallel to PA intersects AB at Q and DA produced at R. Prove that DA = AR and CQ = QR.


Given, ABCD is a parallelogram.


BC = AD and BC||AD


Also, DC = AB and DC||AB


Since, P is mid-point of DC.


DP = PC = DC


Now, QC||AP and PC||AQ


APCQ is a parallelogram.


AQ = PC = DC = AB = BQ


Now, in ΔAQR and ΔBQC,


BQ = AQ


BQC = AQR


And BCQ = ARQ


ΔAQR BQC


AR = BC


But BC = DA


AR = DA


Also, CQ = QR


Hence, Proved.


18