A and B are the two systems of control and coordination in the human body. The messages in system A are transmitted in the form of chemical substances C which travel comparatively slowly through the blood stream. The substances C are made in tissues D present in the head and trunk of human body. The messages in system B are transmitted very quickly in the form of electrical impulses through fibres E. The effect of messages transmitted by system B usually lasts for a much shorter time as compared to those transmitted by system A.
(a) Name the system A. What does system A consist of?
(b) Name the chemical substance C.
(c) What is tissue D? Name any five such tissues in the human body.
(d) Name the system B. What does system B consist of?
(e) Name the fibres E.
(f) State whether system A controls the working of system B or system B controls the working of system A.
(a) In above question, the system A is endocrine system. System A (Endocrine system) consists of glands.
(b) The chemical substance C is hormones.
(c) The tissue D is endocrine glands. Pineal, thyroid, pancreas, pituitary and ovaries are five such tissues in the human body.
(d) The system B is nervous system. The system B (nervous system) consists of brain, spinal cord and nerves.
(e) The fibre E is nerve fibres.
(f) The system B (nervous system) controls the functioning of system A (Endocrine system).