A design is made on a rectangular tile of dimensions 50 cm × 70 cm as shown in Fig. 12.7. The design shows 8 triangles, each of sides 26 cm, 17 cm and 25 cm. Find the total area of the design and the remaining area of the tile.
For area of one triangle,
a = 25, b = 17, c = 26
s = (a + b + c)/2
⇒ s = (25 + 17 + 26)/2 = 68/2 = 34
Area(Δ) = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
⇒ Area(Δ) = √34(34-25)(34-17)(34-26)
⇒ Area(Δ) = √34×9×17×8
⇒ Area(Δ) = 204 cm2
Area of design = 8 × Area(Δ)
∴ Area of design = 8 × 204 = 1632 cm2
Area of remaining tile = Area of rectangle – Area of design
⇒ Area of remaining tile = (50×70) – 1632
⇒ Area of remaining tile = 3500 – 1632 = 1868 cm2