An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be:
The bulb parameters are as given below:
Power, P = 100W
Potential difference, V = 220V
Then Resistance, R = ?
Now,
This resistance of the bulb will remain constant i.e. 484
Now, when we operate this bulb on 110 V, then,
Power, P =?
Potential difference, V = 110V
And, resistance, R = 484
P =
P = = = 25 W
Thus, the correct answer is: (d) 25 W.