The electrical resistivities of three materials P, Q and R are given below :

P 2.3 x 103 Ω m


Q 2.63 x 10-8 Ω m


R 1.0 x 1015 Ω m


Which material will you use making (a) electric wires (b) handle for soldering iron, and (c) solar cells? Give reasons for your choices.

(a) Material Q with resistivity 2.63×10-8 ohm-m can be used for making electric wires because it has very low resistivity.

(b) Material R with resistivity 1.0 ×1015 ohm-m can be used for making handle of soldering iron because it has very high resistivity.


(c) Material P with resistivity 2.3 × 103 ohm-m can be used for making solar cell because it is a semiconductor.


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