In the diagram shown below, the cell and the ammeter both have negligible resistance. The resistors are identical


With the switch K open, the ammeter reads 0.6 A. What will the ammeter reading when the switch is closed?

When switch is open, the upper two resistances are connected in parallel in the circuit.

Effective resistance is 1/Req=1/R+1/R=2/R


Req = R/2


So the current=I=V/(R/2)=0.6A (given)


V/R = 0.3 A


When the switch closes, the third resistance also comes in the circuit.


The effective resistance of the circuit becomes R/3


Hence, Current I = V/(R/3) = 3 (V/R) = 3 x 0.3 = 0.9 A


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