In which of the following cases ore electrical energy is consumed per hour?
(i) A current of 1 ampere passed through a resistance of 300 ohms.
(ii) A current of 2 amperes passed through a resistance of 100 ohms.
(i) Here current (I) = 1 A, Resistance (R) = 300 ohm, time(t) = 1h
We know that
P = I2R = 12 x 300 = 300 W
E = P x t = 300 x 1 = 300 Wh
(ii) Here Current (I) = 2 A Resistance(R) = 100 ohm, time (t) = 1h
We know that
P = I2R = 22 x 100 = 400 W
E = P x t = 400 x 1 = 400 Wh
Hence, in case (ii), the electrical energy consumed per hour is more.