Magnification produced by a concave lens is always:

Magnification produce by concave mirror is less than 1 in two cases. As we know magnification is the enlargement of the object in form of image. And if the magnification is less then 1 then it is diminished. Also when object is placed at infinity or beyond centere of curvature then diminished image formed. That’s why is concave mirror there r two cases when magnification is less than 1

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