What is long-sightedness? State the two causes of long-sightedness (or hypermetropia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:

(i) the eye-defect long-sightedness.


(ii) correction of long-sightedness by using a lens.

The defect of vision due to which a person cannot see the nearby objects clearly but he can see the distant objects clearly is known as long-sightedness.

The two causes of long-sightedness are:-


1) Focal length of the eye lens is too long.


2) The eyeball has become too small.


(i) The ray diagram is:-



(ii) The 3rd diagram shows the correction of long-sightedness by using a lens.


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