Calculate the number of sodium ions that are present in 212g of sodium carbonate.

Given:

Mass of sodium carbonate = 212g


Sodium carbonate is Na2CO3


First, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium


carbonate we have in a 212g sample. To calculate this, we will


find the molar mass of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3):


2 × Molar mass of sodium + Molar mass of carbon + 3×molar mass of oxygen


2 × 23 + 12 + 3 × 16


46 + 12 + 48


106g/mol


Thus, the molar mass of Na2CO3 is 106g/mol.


Now we will calculate total number of moles by applying the


formula given:




2 mol


Now, we know that every mole of Na2CO3 have 2 moles of Na+ ions. Hence, total moles of Na2CO3 is 4 moles


Number of ions present = 6.022 × 1023 × 4mol = 24.088 × 1023ions


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