Which of the two elements would be more reactive, element A of atomic number = 36 or element B of atomic number = 19?

The atomic number of element A is 36 and that of B is 19, by representing the atom in electronic configuration,

For A:


K = 2


L = 8


M = 18


N = 8


The outermost shell N is complete with the octet so the element is stable in this state and will not be reactive because of the 0 valency and complete octet in the atom.


For B:


K = 2


L = 8


M = 9


The valence electron in the element is 9 so it is not that stable, it will readily lose 1 electron in order to complete its octet of electrons and become stable.


So element B will be more reactive than the element A because of the complete octet in element A.


15