A naturally occurring sample of lithium contains 7.42% of 6Li and 92.58% of 7Li. The relative atomic mass of 6Li is 6.015 and that of 7Li is 7.016. Calculate the atomic mass of a naturally occurring sample of lithium.
Percentage composition of 6Li = 7.42%
Relative atomic mass of 6Li = 6.015
Percentage composition of the 7Li = 98.58%
Relative atomic mass = 7.016
Atomic mass = (percentage isotopic composition × relative mass of 6Li) + (percentage isotopic composition × relative mass of 7Li)
Atomic mass = (0.0742 × 6.015) + (0.9258 × 7.016)
= 0.446 + 6.49
= 6.936u