The number of neutrons and protons present in the nuclei of two atomic species A and B are given below.


(i) Write the mass numbers of A and B.


(ii) What is the relation between two species?


(iii) Write the electronic configuration of atoms A and B.

For atomic species A:


Protons = 8


Neutrons = 8


For atomic species B:


Protons = 8


Neutrons = 10


(i) Mass number of A = 8 + 8 = 16


Mass number of B = 8 + 10 = 18


(ii) Both the species are isotopes of an element because they have the same atomic number or the number of protons.


(iii) Electronic configuration of A = 2, 6


Electronic configuration of B = 2, 6


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