Name

(i) two elements having valency 2 with respect to oxygen.


(ii) two elements forming oxides of the types XO3.


(iii) an element having number of electrons double in its L-shell than that present in its M-shell.

(i) Two elements that can show a valency of two with respect to oxygen are calcium and barium.

(ii) Two elements that can form oxides of type XO3 are chromium (Cr) and sulphur (S). Formulae of their oxides are: CrO3 and SO3.


(iii) The innermost shell is k shell, followed by L shell and then comes the M shell. We can write an electronic configuration which can satisfy the given condition as: 2,8,4. We can see that the number of electrons present in L shell is double of the electrons present in M shell. This is possible for an element with atomic no.=14. Thus the element is Si.


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