In right triangle ABC, right angled at C, M is the mid-point of hypotenuse AB. C is joined to M and produced to a point D such that DM = CM. Point D is joined to point B(see Fig. 7.23). Show that:

(i) Δ AMC Δ BMD


(ii) DBC is a right angle.


(iii) Δ DBC Δ ACB


(iv) CM =AB

It is given in the question that:

C = 90o,


M is the mid-point of AB and DM = CM



(i) In


AM = BM (M is the mid-point)


CMA = DMB (Vertically opposite angle)


CM = DM (Given)


Therefore,


By SAS congruence,



(ii) ACM = BDM (By c.p.c.t)


Therefore,


AC parallel to BD as alternate interior angles are equal


Now,


ACB + DBC = 180o (Co-interior angles)


90o + B = 180o


DBC = 90o


(iii) In


BC = CB (Common)


ACB = DBC (Right angles)


DB = AC (By c.p.c.t already proved)


Therefore,


By SAS congruence rule,



(iv) DC = AB ()


DM = CM = AM = BM (M is the mid-point)


DM + CM = AM + BM


CM + CM = AB


CM = AB


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