Describe briefly the Khadin' system of rainwater harvesting practiced in Rajasthan.

The khadin system is based on the principle of harvesting rainwater on farmland and subsequent use of this water-saturated land for crop production.


A khadin is also called a dhora is traditional construction designed to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture.


Khadin is first designed by the Paliwal Brahmins of Jaisalmer, western Rajasthan in the 15th century.


Its main feature is a very long (100-300 m) earthen embankment built across the lower hill slopes lying below gravelly uplands.


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