Give Reasons for the Following:

It is said that molecules of many elements, such as argon (Ar), helium (He), neon (Ne), etc., are made-up of only one atom of the element. Why is it so?

Molecules of many elements, such as argon (Ar), helium (He), neon (Ne), etc., are made-up of only one atom of the element because:

i. These elements are noble gases which are unreactive in nature.


ii. They have a completely filled outermost shells.


iii. As a result, they are unable to combine with any other element.


iv. Hence, they exist independently in the form of a single atom.


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