If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the segments of one chord are equal to corresponding segments of the other chord.

Let PQ and RS be two equal chords of a given circle and they are intersecting each other at point T


Draw perpendiculars OV and OU on these chords.


In ΔOVT and ΔOUT,


OV = OU (Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre)


OVT = OUT (Each 90°)


OT = OT (Common)


ΔOVT ΔOUT (RHS congruence rule)


VT = UT (By CPCT) (i)


It is given that,


PQ = RS (ii)


PQ = RS


PV = RU (iii)


On adding (i) and (iii), we get


PV + VT = RU + UT


PT = RT (iv)


On subtracting equation (iv) from equation (ii), we obtain


PQ − PT = RS − RT


QT = ST (v)


Equations (iv) and (v) indicate that the corresponding segments of chords PQ and RS are congruent to each other


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