Illustrate with the help of an experiment that sound requires a medium to propagate.


● Take an electric bell and an airtight bell jar.


● Suspend the bell inside the bell jar.


● Connect a vacuum pump to the bell jar as shown in the figure.


● Press the switch to hear the bell.


● Now, start the vacuum pump.


● When the air in the jar is pumped out gradually, the sound becomes fainter even though the same current is passing through the bell.


● As the amount of air decreases inside the bell jar, the sound becomes fainter.


● When there is no air inside the jar, there is no sound of the bell.


This shows that sound requires a medium to propagate.


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