Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square:
(i) ![]()
(ii) ![]()
(iii) ![]()
(iv) ![]()
i) 2x2 – 7x +3 =0
Dividing by coefficient of ![]()
=![]()
Adding and subtracting the square of ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
So,
= ![]()
When, ![]()
= ![]()
When, ![]()
= ![]()
ii) 2x2 + x – 4 = 0
Dividing by coefficient of ![]()
= ![]()
Adding and subtracting the square of ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Taking square root , we get,
= ![]()
= x = ![]()
∴ x = ![]()
iii) ![]()
Compare the quadratic equation with ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
∴ Roots of equation are = x = ![]()
iv) 2x2 + x + 4
Divide by coefficient of ![]()
= ![]()
Adding and subtracting the square of ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Square of a number cannot be negative, Hence roots of following equation do not exist.