Solve the following equations:

Give Differential equation is:



……(1)


Homogeneous equation: A equation is said to be homogeneous if f(zx,zy) = znf(x,y) (where n is the order of the homogeneous equation).


Let us assume:






f(zx,zy) = z0f(x,y)


So, given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.


We need a substitution to solve this type of linear equation and the substitution is y = vx.


Let us substitute this in (1)



We know that





Bringing like coefficients on same sides we get,



We know that ∫adx = ax + C and


Also,



Integrating on both sides, we get,



v = logx + C


Since y = vx,


we get,




Cross multiplying on both sides we get,


y = xlogx + Cx


The solution for the given differential equation is y = xlogx + Cx


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