RD Sharma - Mathematics (Volume 2)

Book: RD Sharma - Mathematics (Volume 2)

Chapter: 21. Areas of Bounded Regions

Subject: Maths - Class 12th

Q. No. 5 of Exercise 21.3

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5

Find the area of the region .

There are two equations involved in the question,


Represents an ellipse, symmetrical about both axis and cutting x - axis


at B (a,0) and ( – a,0)


Represents the area inside the ellipse



Represents a straight line cutting x - axis at B(a,0)



Represents the area above the straight line.


Form the given these two equations; we get the point of intersections. The points are B(a,0) and A(0,b). These are shown in the graph below



The common area is the smaller area of an ellipse.


A = [Area between the curve (i) and x axis from 0 to a] – [Area between the curve (ii) and x axis from 0 to a]








SO, the required area is square units.


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