Find the shortest distance between the lines and

Let the two lines be l1 and l2.


So, and


We need to find the shortest distance between l1 and l2.


Recall the shortest distance between the lines: and is given by



Here, (x1, y1, z1) = (–1, –1, –1) and (x2, y2, z2) = (3, 5, 7)


Also (a1, b1, c1) = (7, –6, 1) and (a2, b2, c2) = (1, –2, 1)


We will evaluate the numerator first.


Let




N = (4)[(–6)(1) – (–2)(1)] – (6)[(7)(1) – (1)(1)] + (8)[(7)(–2) – (1)(–6)]


N = 4(–6 + 2) – 6(7 – 1) + 8(–14 + 6)


N = –16 – 36 – 64


N = –116


Now, we will evaluate the denominator.


Let


b1c2 – b2c1 = (–6)(1) – (–2)(1) = –6 + 2 = –4


c1a2 – c2a1 = (1)(1) – (1)(7) = 1 – 7 = –6


a1b2 – a2b1 = (7)(–2) – (1)(–6) = –14 + 6 = –8





So, shortest distance =


Thus, the required shortest distance is units.


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