Consider the function f : R+ [–9, ∞) given by f(x) = 5x2 + 6x – 9. Prove that f is invertible with.

We have f : R+ [–9, ∞) and f(x) = 5x2 + 6x – 9.


Recall that a function is invertible only when it is both one-one and onto.


First, we will prove that f is one-one.


Let x1, x2ϵ R+ (domain) such that f(x1) = f(x2)


5x12 + 6x1 – 9 = 5x22 + 6x2 – 9


5x12 + 6x1 = 5x22 + 6x2


5x12 – 5x22 + 6x1 – 6x2 = 0


5(x12 – x22) + 6(x1 – x2) = 0


5(x1 – x2)(x1 + x2) + 6(x1 – x2) = 0


(x1 – x2)[5(x1 + x2) + 6] = 0


x1 – x2 = 0 (as x1, x2ϵ R+)


x1 = x2


So, we have f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2.


Thus, function f is one-one.


Now, we will prove that f is onto.


Let y ϵ [–9, ∞) (co-domain) such that f(x) = y


5x2 + 6x – 9 = y





Adding to both sides, we get









Clearly, for every y ϵ [–9, ∞), there exists x ϵ R+ (domain) such that f(x) = y and hence, function f is onto.


Thus, the function f has an inverse.


We have f(x) = y x = f-1(y)


But, we found f(x) = y


Hence,


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