Determine whether each of the following operations define a binary operation on the given set or not:
‘O’ on N defined by a O b = ab + ba for all a,b N.
Given that ‘Ο’ is an operation that is valid in the Natural Numbers ‘N’ and it is defined as given:
⇒ aΟb = ab + ba, where a,b∈N
Since a∈N and b∈N,
According to the problem it is given that on applying the operation ‘Ο’ for two given natural numbers it gives a natural number as a result of the operation,
⇒ aΟb∈N ...... (1)
We know that pq>0 if p>0 and q>0.
⇒ ab>0 and ba>0.
We also know that the sum of two natural numbers is a natural number.
⇒ ab + ba∈N
∴ The operation ‘Ο’ defines the binary operation on N.