Determine whether each of the following operations define a binary operation on the given set or not:

‘O’ on N defined by a O b = ab + ba for all a,b N.

Given that ‘Ο’ is an operation that is valid in the Natural Numbers ‘N’ and it is defined as given:


aΟb = ab + ba, where a,bN


Since aN and bN,


According to the problem it is given that on applying the operation ‘Ο’ for two given natural numbers it gives a natural number as a result of the operation,


aΟbN ...... (1)


We know that pq>0 if p>0 and q>0.


ab>0 and ba>0.


We also know that the sum of two natural numbers is a natural number.


ab + baN


The operation ‘Ο’ defines the binary operation on N.


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