Let A be any set containing more than one element. Let ‘*’ be a binary operation on A defined by a*b = b for all a,bA. Is ‘*’ commutative or associative on A?

Given that * is a binary operation on set A defined by a*b = b for all a,bA.


We know that commutative property is p*q = q*p, where * is a binary operation.


Let’s check the commutativity of given binary operation:


a*b = b


b*a = a


b*a≠a*b


The commutative property does not hold for given binary operation ‘*’ on ‘A’.


We know that associative property is (p*q)*r = p*(q*r)


Let’s check the associativity of given binary operation:


(a*b)*c = (b)*c


(a*b)*c = b*c


(a*b)*c = c ...... (1)


a*(b*c) = a*(c)


a*(b*c) = a*c


a*(b*c) = c ...... (2)


From (1) and (2) we can clearly say that associativity holds for the binary operation ‘*’ on ‘A’.


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