On Q, the set of all rational numbers, * is defined by , show that * is not associative.

Given that * is a binary operation on Q defined by for all a,bQ.


We know that associative property is (p*q)*r = p*(q*r)


Let’s check the associativity of given binary operation:





...... (1)





...... (2)


From (1) and (2) we can clearly say that associativity doesn’t hold for the binary operation ‘*’ on ‘Q’.


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